Y-Chromosome - Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
(Spread through Male Lineage)
Haplogroup N (Marker: LLY22G)
| Locus | DYS # | Alleles |
| 1 |
393 |
13 |
| 2 |
390 |
23 |
| 3 |
19* (a.k.a. DYS 394) |
15 |
| 4 |
391 |
10 |
| 5 |
385a |
11 |
| 6 |
385b |
12 |
| 7 |
426 |
11 |
| 8 |
388 |
12 |
| 9 |
439 |
10 |
| 10 |
389-1 |
14 |
| 11 |
392 |
15 |
| 12 |
389-2*** |
30 |
| 13 |
458 |
18 |
| 14 |
459a |
9 |
| 15 |
459b |
9 |
| 16 |
455 |
11 |
| 17 |
454 |
12 |
| 18 |
447 |
25 |
| 19 |
437 |
14 |
| 20 |
448 |
19 |
| 21 |
449 |
28 |
| 22 |
464a** |
14 |
| 23 |
464b** |
14 |
| 24 |
464c** |
15 |
| 25 | 464d** | 15 |
| 26 |
460 |
10 |
| 27 | GATA H4 | 12 |
| 28 | YCA II a | 18 |
| 29 | YCA II b | 20 |
| 30 | 456 | 13 |
| 31 | 607 | 14 |
| 32 | 576 | 15 |
| 33 | 570 | 17 |
| 34 | CDY a | 34 |
| 35 | CDY b | 34 |
| 36 | 442 | 10 |
| 37 | 438 | 10 |
N1c1 This haplogroup is distributed throughout Northern Eurasia. It is the most common Y-chromosome type in Uralic speakers (Finns and Native Siberian). This lineage most likely originated in northern China or Mongolia and then spread into Siberia where it became a very common line in western Siberia.
(Thanks, Dad! I might have Conan the Barbarian as an ancestor!)
Mitochondrial DNA
(Spread through Female Lineage)
Haplogroup U4
| HVR1 Haplogroup | U4 |
| HVR1 differences from Cambridge Reference Sequence | 16174 T |
| 16356 C | |
| 16362 C | |
| 16519 C | |
| HVR2 differences from Cambridge Reference Sequence | 73 G |
| 195 C | |
| 263 G | |
| 315.1 C | |
| 499 A |
U4
The mitochondrial super-haplogroup U encompasses haplogroups U1-U7 and haplogroup K. Haplogroup U4 has its origin in the Upper Paleolithic, dating to approximately 25,000 years ago. It is widely distributed in Europe, and has been implicated in the expansion of modern humans into Europe occurring before the Last Glacial Maximum.
Wow, Mom! Thanks! (No wonder I love glaciers!)